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{"id":295528,"date":"2026-06-08T10:23:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T10:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extensions.dev.extensa.bg\/wordpress\/?p=295528"},"modified":"2026-06-10T16:50:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T16:50:03","slug":"comunicacion-enfermedades-infecciosas-revista-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/extensions.dev.extensa.bg\/wordpress\/?p=295528","title":{"rendered":"Comunicaci\u00f3n Enfermedades infecciosas Revista Cl\u00ednica Espa\u00f1ola"},"content":{"rendered":"

El citomegalovirus (CMV) es la infecci\u00f3n cong\u00e9nita m\u00e1s frecuente en pa\u00edses desarrollados. Constituye la causa m\u00e1s com\u00fan de sordera neurosensorial de origen no gen\u00e9tico atribuy\u00e9ndose alrededor del 25% de los casos en ni\u00f1os hasta los 4 a\u00f1os de edad. La evidencia para comenzar tratamiento en ni\u00f1os asintom\u00e1ticos o con s\u00edntomas leves es escasa. Conocer los factores pron\u00f3sticos para el desarrollo de sordera a causa de esta infecci\u00f3n puede tener implicaciones pr\u00e1cticas para el planteamiento de iniciar tratamiento antiviral.<\/p>\n

En el caso de ni\u00f1os muy prematuros o de muy bajo peso se valorar\u00e1 cada caso a nivel individual. Durante la infecci\u00f3n activa, el CMV se encuentra en muchos fluidos, incluyendo saliva, orina, sangre, leche materna, semen, secreciones vaginales y l\u00edquido cefalorraqu\u00eddeo. Se transmite f\u00e1cilmente mediante contacto cercano con personas infectadas o a trav\u00e9s de objetos infectados, como pa\u00f1ales o juguetes. La infecci\u00f3n por CMV contin\u00faa siendo una de las m\u00e1s prevalentes en el paciente inmunocomprometido, especialmente en el trasplantado de \u00f3rgano s\u00f3lido y en el paciente hematol\u00f3gico. El citomegalovirus (CMV) se contagia mediante el contacto directo con secreciones y fluidos corporales de una persona infectada como saliva, orina, heces, sangre, l\u00e1grimas, leche materna, semen o fluidos vaginales. El per\u00edodo de incubaci\u00f3n del citomegalovirus, es decir, el tiempo entre la exposici\u00f3n al virus y la aparici\u00f3n de s\u00edntomas, suele ser de 3 a 12 semanas.<\/p>\n